Visa Requirements & Travel Information
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Iraq's visa system has undergone significant changes in recent years, particularly concerning tourist access. Historically, obtaining a visa for Iraq (excluding the Kurdistan Region) was a complex and often challenging process, typically requiring an invitation letter and extensive documentation. However, in a move to boost tourism and investment, the Iraqi government introduced a new visa policy in March 2021, allowing citizens of numerous countries to obtain a visa on arrival (VOA) for tourism purposes at international airports and land borders. This policy marks a substantial shift towards opening up the country to international visitors, making travel to historical and religious sites more accessible than ever before. It's crucial to note that this VOA policy primarily applies to the federal government-controlled areas of Iraq, and the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) operates under a separate, though often more lenient, visa regime.
Capital
Baghdad
Currency
Iraqi Dinar (IQD)
Language
Arabic, Kurdish
Timezone
UTC+3
Emergency
122 (Police), 115 (Ambulance), 105 (Fire)
Best Time to Visit
October to April (cooler temperatures)
Main Entry Points
Baghdad International Airport (BGW), Basra International Airport (BSR), Erbil International Airport (EBL), Sulaymaniyah International Airport (ISU), Najaf International Airport (NJF), various land border crossings.
Available to citizens of approximately 37 countries (including EU, UK, USA, Canada, Australia, Japan, South Korea, China, Russia, etc.) at international airports and land borders. This visa is for tourism purposes and allows entry into federal Iraq. It does not automatically grant entry to the Kurdistan Region without further checks, and vice-versa. Always confirm eligibility with the nearest Iraqi embassy or consulate prior to travel, as lists can change.
Required for individuals traveling to Iraq for business purposes, such as meetings, conferences, or investment activities. Typically requires an invitation letter from an Iraqi company or organization, along with other supporting documents. This visa must be obtained in advance from an Iraqi embassy or consulate.
For travelers passing through Iraq to another destination. Generally required if you intend to leave the airport transit area. If staying within the international transit area and connecting to another flight, a transit visa may not be necessary, but it's essential to confirm with your airline and the Iraqi authorities. Obtaining this visa in advance from an Iraqi embassy is usually required.
The KRI has a separate visa policy. Many nationalities (including EU, UK, USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand) can enter the KRI visa-free or obtain a visa on arrival at Erbil (EBL) or Sulaymaniyah (ISU) airports, valid for the KRI only. This visa does not permit travel into federal Iraq without obtaining a separate federal visa. It is crucial to clarify your travel plans and entry points.
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